When deciding between a refurbished piano and a used piano, here’s what you need to know:
- Refurbished pianos are professionally restored to improve sound, reliability, and appearance. They often include new or repaired parts, fine-tuning, and a polished finish. These pianos cost more upfront but offer better long-term performance and typically come with a warranty.
- Used pianos are sold as-is, reflecting their age and wear. They’re more affordable initially but may require repairs or maintenance, leading to additional costs over time.
Quick Comparison
| Feature | Used Pianos | Refurbished Pianos |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Cost | Lower upfront cost | Higher upfront cost |
| Condition | Sold as-is, shows wear | Restored to near-original condition |
| Sound Quality | May vary significantly | Consistent and high-quality |
| Lifespan | Shorter if heavily worn | Longer with proper care |
| Maintenance | Likely to need repairs | Limited to routine upkeep |
| Appearance | Shows aging and wear | Refinished for a polished look |
| Warranty | Rarely includes a warranty | Often includes a warranty |
Key takeaway: Choose a used piano for affordability and short-term needs. Opt for a refurbished piano if you want reliability, better sound, and long-term value.
Used Pianos: Basic Facts
Current State and History
A used piano is any instrument that has been owned by at least one person before. Its condition depends on factors like its age, how well it was built, and how it has been cared for over time.
Age is a major factor in a piano’s condition. Older pianos often show wear that can impact their performance, and vintage models may suffer from material deterioration as the years pass.
Regular tuning and repairs can help maintain a piano’s quality, but incomplete maintenance records can make it harder to assess its true state.
These details are important to consider when thinking about the overall cost of a used piano.
Price Factors
Several elements influence the price of a used piano:
- Brand and Model: High-end brands tend to hold their value better than lesser-known ones, but the piano’s condition is always a key factor.
- Age and Condition: An older piano that’s been well cared for might be worth more than a newer one that’s been neglected.
- Additional Costs: Expenses like tuning, repairs, transportation, installation, and regular upkeep can significantly raise the total cost.
While used pianos often have a lower upfront price, unexpected maintenance or repairs can quickly add up.
What’s the Difference between Rebuilding and Reconditioning …
Refurbished Pianos: Basic Facts
Refurbished pianos stand out from used ones sold "as-is" because they go through a detailed restoration process to bring them close to their original condition. These pianos are carefully repaired and upgraded to deliver improved performance and durability.
Restoration Steps
Refurbishing a piano involves several key stages, all carried out by skilled technicians:
-
Initial Assessment
The piano undergoes a thorough inspection. Technicians check the soundboard, pin block, strings, action mechanism, and cabinet to identify what needs repair or replacement. This step sets the foundation for the restoration process. -
Major Component Restoration
Key parts of the piano are repaired or replaced, including:- Installing new strings and tuning pins
- Reconditioning or replacing the soundboard
- Rebuilding the action mechanism
- Restoring or replacing hammers and dampers
- Refinishing the cabinet to restore its appearance
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Fine-Tuning and Regulation
After repairs, the piano is fine-tuned through multiple tuning sessions. Technicians adjust key spacing, regulate the action, test the acoustics, and perform final quality checks to ensure everything is in perfect working order.
Price and Benefits
The extensive restoration work explains why refurbished pianos often have a higher price tag compared to used pianos. However, the benefits they offer make them a worthwhile investment:
| Benefit Category | Description |
|---|---|
| Performance | Restored for better sound quality and improved touch sensitivity |
| Reliability | New or reconditioned parts minimize the chance of mechanical problems |
| Value | Offers better long-term quality and performance |
While the upfront cost may be higher, refurbished pianos provide enhanced reliability and performance, making them a smart choice for long-term use.
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Used vs. Refurbished: Main Differences
The key difference between used and refurbished pianos is their condition and whether they’ve undergone restoration. Used pianos are sold as-is, showing their age and wear. Refurbished pianos, on the other hand, are restored to a condition that’s close to their original quality. The chart below breaks down these differences.
Used pianos often have uneven sound due to wear, while refurbished ones deliver consistent tone that aligns with their original design. Additionally, used pianos may require immediate repairs, whereas refurbished pianos usually need only standard maintenance after the restoration process.
Comparison Chart
| Feature | Used Pianos | Refurbished Pianos |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Cost | Lower upfront cost | Higher upfront cost due to restoration |
| Condition | Sold as-is, showing wear | Restored to near-original condition |
| Lifespan | Shorter if heavily worn | Longer with proper care |
| Sound Quality | May vary significantly | Consistent and close to original |
| Appearance | Shows aging and wear | Refinished for a polished look |
| Maintenance Needs | Likely to need frequent repairs | Typically limited to routine maintenance |
| Parts Status | Original, often worn | Key parts replaced or restored |
| Performance Reliability | Less predictable | More reliable performance |
| Warranty Coverage | Rarely includes a warranty | Often comes with a warranty tied to restoration |
| Value Retention | Depreciates faster | Retains value better over time |
While used pianos might seem more affordable upfront, refurbished pianos offer better sound, reliability, and longevity, making them a smarter option for long-term use.
Choosing Between Used and Refurbished
Deciding between a used and refurbished piano depends on your budget, skill level, and long-term goals. Below, we break down practical situations where each option makes sense, considering factors like quality, cost, and durability.
When to Buy Used
A used piano is a great choice for beginners or those with short-term needs. It works best if:
- You’re just starting to learn and aren’t ready for a big investment.
- Your budget is tight, and you’re looking for an affordable option.
- You only need the piano for a limited time.
- A qualified technician has assessed its condition.
- You’re okay with potential maintenance costs down the road.
When to Buy Refurbished
Refurbished pianos are ideal for more experienced players and those planning for the long term. Restoration ensures consistent performance. Choose refurbished if:
- You’re an intermediate or advanced player looking for a dependable instrument.
- You plan to keep the piano for many years.
- You can afford a higher upfront cost.
- Warranty coverage and professional support are important to you.
- Sound quality and reliability are top priorities.
While refurbished pianos come with a higher initial price tag, they often save money over time. With lower maintenance needs and better value retention, they can be a smart investment. Professional services, like those offered by Cooper Piano, rebuild or replace key components, ensuring the instrument performs reliably for years.
Final Recommendations
Consider your long-term goals and budget when deciding between a used or refurbished piano. Refurbished pianos can deliver consistent performance and lower maintenance costs over time. While the upfront cost is higher, this investment often means fewer repairs and a longer lifespan – perfect for dedicated musicians or families who play regularly.
On the other hand, used pianos are a good choice for beginners or those with temporary needs. Just make sure to have a qualified technician inspect the piano to avoid any unexpected repair expenses.
Professional services can help ensure either option fits your needs.
Cooper Piano Services
Expert guidance can simplify your decision-making process. With over 100 years of experience in the piano industry, Cooper Piano provides a full range of services for both used and refurbished pianos. Their team is dedicated to delivering quality and customer satisfaction.
"At Cooper Piano we pride ourselves on the quality of our products" – Cooper Piano [1]
Customer reviews highlight their dedication:
"You will not find a better dealer. Blake Cooper is a true gentleman, and his business and family reflect that… If you buy a piano from Cooper, you can be confident that you are getting the best value for your money, and you are getting the best music for your family! He stands behind more than 100 years of satisfied customers! Happy New Year, Blake! You can be confident I will never do piano business with anyone else!" – Alan Pryor [1]
Another customer shared:
"Along with doing the complete restoration of my great grandmother’s grand piano (c.1900), they have also moved it three times for me. The crew is polite, professional and pretty dang fun to be around! The piano is my prized possession and I wouldn’t trust it in the hands of anyone other than Cooper!" – Kate Guanci [1]
Cooper Piano offers a variety of professional services, including expert appraisals, full restorations, regular maintenance and tuning, professional moving, and ongoing technical support. Their showroom, located at 1610 Northeast Expy NE, Atlanta, GA 30329-2003, is open Monday through Saturday from 10 AM to 6 PM and Sundays from 1 PM to 5 PM, providing flexible hours for consultations and evaluations.